Countries
Croatia
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Sweden
Scenarios
ConventionalDH
A
SD
NP
TransitionDH
A
SD
NP
FutureDH
A
SD
NP
Scenario difference
Developed by
Countries
Scenarios
DH+A
A
SD
NP
TraDH+A
A
SD
NP
FDH+A
A
SD
NP
Scenario difference
Developed by
Air Pollutants
Following air pollutants were estimated for each scenario, which is studied in the model, for all the countries investigated in the REWARDHeat project:
- Nitrogen Oxides (NOx),
- Sulfur Oxides (SOx),
- Particles less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5).
The principle for the calculation of the emissions is the multiplication of the heat output (PJ) from the technologies satisfying the heat demand with a unique emission factor for the respective technology and fuel used (kt/PJ).
For the emission calculations, the TIMES_Heat model is soft-linked to the GAINS model, which is a model that is developed by IIASA*.
*IIASA GAINS model: https://iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/researchPrograms/air/GAINS.html
Conventional District Heating without Low Temperature Heat Sources, Ambitious Scenario Net Zero Emission by 2030 compared to 2015
District Heat production air pollution (kt) --- Croatia
Download as CSVHeating devices air pollution (kt) --- Croatia
Download as CSVNet electiricity use air pollution (kt) --- Croatia
Download as CSVTotal air pollution (kt) --- Croatia
Download as CSVThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N. 857811.
The content of this website reflects only the author’s view only and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
